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Special Greases / Grease vs. Oil Lubrication Comparison
Item
Grease Lubrication
Oil Lubrication
Housing and sealing system configuration
Simplified
It becomes a little complex and requires maintenance cautions
Speed
The acceptable limit is 65 ~ 80% of the oil lubrication
Also applicable at high speeds
Cooling work
Cooling effect
none
It enables removing heat efficiently (as for the oil circulation method)
Fluidity
Poor
Very good
Lubrication Replacement
A bit complex
Relatively easy
Impurity filtering
Difficult
Easy
Dirt by leakage
Reduced
Improper for locations where dirt is inconvenient



Grease Lubrication

Quantity of Grease Inserted into the Shell

The quantity of grease to be inserted into the shell varies according to conditions, such as, bearing speed, shell configuration, empty space, grease type and enviroment. In the bearing applications, such as, spindles in machine tools, in which the temperature increase is not desired at all, the grease is inserted in lower quantities. The reference quantity for normal cases must follow the diagram below.

Initially, the bearing must be filled with grease (in enough quantity), by forcing its entry in points, such as the cage guide surface. Next, in terms of the empty space within the shell, with the bearing and shaft already positioned, 1/2~2/3 of the space must be filled for speeds (rpm) below 50% of the limit, and 1/3~1/2 of the space for speeds over 50% of the limit in the dimensional tables.



Self-aligning roller bearings.
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